Denier with anchored cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164) front Denier with anchored cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164) back
Denier with anchored cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164) photo
© Quiquengrogne

Denier with anchored cross - Bernard II ND

 
Billon 0.97 g 17.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Lordship of Anduze and Sauve (French States)
Lord
Bernard II of Anduze (1145-1164)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1145-1164
Value
1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency
Denier
Composition
Billon
Weight
0.97 g
Diameter
17.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#176400
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Anchored cross with a little pellet in first quarter.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ✠ SALVIENSIS

Translation: ... and of Sauve.

Comment

Anduze and Sauve belonged to the Bermond family between the 10th and 12th centuries. Bernard II of Anduze was the husband of Ermengarde, viscountess of Narbonne (1143-1192).

Coins began to be minted under Bernard II. Poey d'Avant had rightly noticed that the small ovoid pellet on the reverse was perhaps the mark of a new issue. In 1248, the lords of Anduze and Sauve sold the Sommières mint to King Louis IX.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an anchored cross, which was a symbol of the Crusades and signified the connection between the Lordship of Anduze and Sauve and the Crusader States.