Denier - Richard I ND (1196-1199) front Denier - Richard I ND (1196-1199) back
Denier - Richard I ND (1196-1199) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Denier - Richard I ND

 
Billon 0.86 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Lordship of Issoudun (French States)
Lord
Richard I (1196-1199)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1196-1199
Value
1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency
Livre
Composition
Billon
Weight
0.86 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#336350
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

M under a bar and above an annulet.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: ✠ EXOLDVNI

Lettering (regular font): ✠ EXOLDVNI

Unabridged legend: Exolduni.

Translation: Issoudun.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Standard circulation coin Denier - Richard I ND (1196-1199) from Lordship of Issoudun (French States) made of Billon weighing 0.86 g is that it was issued during the reign of King Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, who was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. Despite being the King of England, Richard I spent most of his reign in France, where he was also the Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine, and Gascony. This coin was likely used to finance his military campaigns during the Third Crusade.