Denier - Pepin the Short (Dorestad mint; RxF) (751-768) front Denier - Pepin the Short (Dorestad mint; RxF) (751-768) back
Denier - Pepin the Short (Dorestad mint; RxF) (751-768) photo
© Münzkabinett - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Denier - Pepin the Short Dorestad mint; RxF

 
Silver 1.33 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Unified Carolingian Empire
King
Pepin the Short (Pippinus) (751-768)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
751-768
Value
1 Denier (1⁄264)
Currency
Pound (751-843)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.33 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#339565
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Monogram under a bar.

Script: Latin

Lettering: Rx F

Unabridged legend: Rex Francorum

Translation: ... king of the Franks.

Comment

There are a lot of varieties in engraving and legends. The attribution is based on the discovery of 23 coins of this type at Dorestad in 1972 (M.E.C. I, p. 634). The francisca depicted on the reverse is characteristic of Charlemagne's coinage minted in Dorestad, Saint-Bavon and Condé-sur-l'Escaut.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Pepin the Short, who was the first King of the Franks to issue a standardized coinage across his empire. This coin, the Denier, was a significant improvement over the previous coinage systems, which were often irregular and varied in weight and purity. The Denier was made of silver and weighed 1.33 grams, making it a valuable and reliable form of currency for trade and commerce. Its standardization and widespread use helped to facilitate economic growth and stability across the Unified Carolingian Empire.