Denier (Class A) ND (1139-1159) front Denier (Class A) ND (1139-1159) back
Denier (Class A) ND (1139-1159) photo
© Savoca Numismatik GmbH & Co. KG

Denier Class A ND

 
Billon 0.9 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Genoa › Republic of Genoa (1139-1797)
Ruling authority
Commune (1139-1339)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1139-1159
Value
1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency
Genovino (1139-1528)
Composition
Billon
Weight
0.9 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#417144
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross pattée within beaded circle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: CVNRAD1 REX

Lettering (regular font): CVNRAD1 REX

Translation: Conrad King

Edge

Plain

Comment

According to the classification scheme of Day et al. (MEC 12, Table 25), the earliest denari of Genoa (Class A) are characterized by a beaded circle around the squarish gate obverse, crude lettering including the I at the end of CVNRADI tilting to the right, and planchets that were small in relation to the die size.  

The later classes use reeded or cabled inner circles, have more refined lettering.  They cite a specified weight of about 0.9 grams for the earliest style.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Emperor Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa, who was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190.