Denier - Charles III (Arras) (898-923) front Denier - Charles III (Arras) (898-923) back
Denier - Charles III (Arras) (898-923) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Denier - Charles III Arras

 
Silver 1.36 g -
Description
Issuer
Kingdom of West Francia (Carolingian Empire)
King
Charles III the Simple (898-922)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
898-923
Value
1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound (840-987)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.36 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#339539
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross in a beaded circle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ✠ ΛTREBΛTS CIVITΛS

Translation: City of Arras.

Comment

It is very difficult to distinguish the Deniers of Charles II (see link below) and the same restruck under Charles III. We nevertheless note a drop in weight that occurred in the tenth century (up to 1.55 grams for Charles II against 1.36 grams here).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Denier - Charles III (Arras) (898-923) coin is that it was part of a currency reform implemented by Charles III, also known as Charles the Simple, who introduced a new standardized coinage system to replace the various local currencies that were in use throughout the Carolingian Empire. This coin, made of silver, was one of the first standardized coins to be widely used across the empire, facilitating trade and commerce.