Denier - Charlemagne (Clusis) (768-793) front Denier - Charlemagne (Clusis) (768-793) back
Denier - Charlemagne (Clusis) (768-793) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Denier - Charlemagne Clusis

 
Silver 0.77 g -
Description
Issuer
Unified Carolingian Empire
King
Charlemagne (Karolus) (768-814)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
768-793
Value
1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound (751-843)
Composition
Silver
Weight
0.77 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#345162
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Legend under a bar.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CLS

Unabridged legend: Clusas

Translation: Clusis.

Comment

This type has been the subject of much discussion. Different attributions have been proposed: Cologne (Colonis or Colonia Sancta), Mons (Castrilocus), Calais, Chelles and Sluis (Clusis). It is a considerable emission since several varieties are known, it must therefore come from an important mint. The style of the engraving and the location of the various finds allow it to be placed in the Netherlands. Moreover, an act of Charlemagne of December 775, addressed to the bishop of Strasbourg, mentions that customs duties were regularly paid in three ports: Dorestad, Quentovic and Sclusis (or Clusis in later confirmations). Even if the connection with the current Sluis seems doubtful, it is obvious that it is an important maritime port which probably disappeared in the 9th century and was replaced by Bruges, as well as those of Dorestad and Quentovic were respectively replaced by Tiel and Boulogne (M.E.C. I, p. 635).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Denier - Charlemagne (Clusis) coin is that it was minted during a time of significant economic and political change in Europe. The Unified Carolingian Empire, which Charlemagne ruled, was a period of relative stability and prosperity, and the coinage issued during this time reflected the growing economic power of the empire. The Denier coin, in particular, was widely used for trade and commerce, and its silver content made it a valuable and reliable form of currency.