Denaro - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) front Denaro - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) back
Denaro - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) photo
Obverse © InAsta – Reverse © Numismatica Varesi

Denaro - In name of Frederick II ND

 
Billon 0.5 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
City of Cremona (Italian States)
Ruling authority
Commune (1155-1330)
Emperor
Frederick II (1220-1250)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1230-1254
Value
Denaro (1⁄240)
Currency
Lira
Composition
Billon
Weight
0.5 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#414258
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Gothic letter f flanked by pellet on each side.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
✠ IM'RATOR
• f •

Lettering (regular font):
✠ IM'RATOR
• f •

Unabridged legend: Imperator Fredericus

Translation: Emperor Frederick

Comment

Day et al. (MEC 12, p. 377-378) describe the evidence that the grosso with this design (see link) dates from perhaps the 1230s up to the time of a 1254 coinage reform.  They also speculate that this unusual letter could be a combination of F and S for Fredericus Secundus.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was issued during the reign of Frederick II, who was a powerful and influential emperor in the 13th century. He was known for his military conquests and his efforts to centralize power, which had a lasting impact on the political landscape of Europe. The coin's design and issuance were likely a reflection of his reign and the economic policies of the time.