Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI VESTA; Vesta) (112-114) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI VESTA; Vesta) (112-114) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI VESTA; Vesta) (112-114) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI VESTA; Vesta

 
Silver 3.1 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253169
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Vesta, draped, veiled, seated left on chair without back, feet on stool, holding palladium in right hand and transverse sceptre in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI VESTA

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Vesta.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Vesta.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.61–3.62 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan coin features an image of the Roman goddess Vesta on the reverse side, which is unusual for a Roman coin. Vesta was the goddess of the hearth, home, and family, and was considered a symbol of stability and continuity. The inclusion of her image on the coin may have been a nod to the importance of family and domestic life during the reign of Emperor Trajan.