Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars and Victory) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars and Victory) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars and Victory) (103-111) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Mars and Victory

 
Silver 3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253050
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars standing left, holding Victory and trophy.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of two gods on its reverse side - Mars and Victory. This is unusual because Roman coins typically depicted a single deity or a personification of an abstract concept. The inclusion of both Mars, the god of war, and Victory, the personification of victory, suggests that the coin was minted to commemorate a significant military victory during Trajan's reign.