Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Genius) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Genius) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Genius) (103-111) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Genius

 
Silver 3.2 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253081
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, naked, except for cloak round waist, standing left, sacrificing with patera in right hand over lighted altar, and holding cornucopiae in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.11–3.2 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman Emperor Trajan on one side and the personification of the Roman state, Genius, on the other. This coin was minted during Trajan's reign, which lasted from 98 to 117 AD, and it was used as a standard circulation coin throughout the Roman Empire. The image of Genius on the coin represents the idea of the Roman state as a divine and eternal entity, and it is a symbol of the power and authority of the Roman Empire.