Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Dacia) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Dacia) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Dacia) (103-111) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Denarius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI; Dacia

 
Silver 3.1 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253124
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Dacian seated right next to trophy.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.88–3.27 g;
Diameter varies: 18–19 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Trajan, who is known for his military conquests and extensive public building programs. The coin's design includes a portrait of Trajan on one side and an image of the goddess Diana on the other, highlighting the Roman Empire's association with the goddess and the emperor's role as a patron of the arts and religion. Additionally, the coin's inscription, "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI," translates to "The Senate and People of Rome, to the Best Prince," further emphasizing Trajan's reputation as a wise and effective leader.