Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R; Mars) (114-117) front Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R; Mars) (114-117) back
Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R; Mars) (114-117) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R; Mars

 
Silver 4.3 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
114-117
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.3 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253264
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak round shoulders, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Sextum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Populusque Romanus.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the sixth time, father of the nation. The senate and the Roman people.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.03–7.32 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R; Mars) (114-117) coin features an image of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, which is unusual for a Roman coin. Mars was not typically depicted on Roman coins, and it is believed that this image was included to commemorate Trajan's military victories and his role as a military leader. This coin is a rare example of a Roman coin that features a deity other than the usual Jupiter, Juno, or Minerva.