Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS IIII P P; Mars) (101-102) front Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS IIII P P; Mars) (101-102) back
Denarius - Trajan (P M TR P COS IIII P P; Mars) (101-102) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan P M TR P COS IIII P P; Mars

 
Silver 3.1 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
101-102
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#252932
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak round waist, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P COS IIII P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.08–3.45 g;
Diameter varies: 17–19.06 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on the reverse side. This is significant because it highlights the importance of military power and conquest during the reign of Trajan, who was known for his extensive military campaigns and expansion of the Roman Empire. The image of Mars also serves as a symbol of strength and courage, reflecting the values that were highly valued in ancient Roman culture.