Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC VESTA; Vesta) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC VESTA; Vesta) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC VESTA; Vesta) (103-111) photo
© Bertolami Fine Arts

Denarius - Trajan COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC VESTA; Vesta

 
Silver 3.2 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#252995
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Vesta, draped, veiled, seated left on seat without back, holding palladium (wooden statue of Pallas Athena) in extended right hand, and sceptre in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC VESTA

Unabridged legend: Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Populusque Romanus, Optimo Principi, Vesta.

Translation: Consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. The senate and the Roman people. The best of princes. Vesta.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.95–3.62 g;
Diameter varies: 17.5–21 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Trajan coin features an image of the Roman goddess Vesta on the reverse side, which is unusual for a Roman coin. Vesta was the goddess of the hearth, home, and family, and her appearance on the coin may have been a nod to the importance of domestic life and family values in Roman culture.