Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Arabia) (103-111) front Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Arabia) (103-111) back
Denarius - Trajan (COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Arabia) (103-111) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Trajan COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC; Arabia

 
Silver 3.1 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253033
Rarity index
87%

Reverse

Arabia, draped, standing left, holding branch in right hand extended over camel walking left before her and bundle of cinnamon upright in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS V P P S P Q R OPTIMO PRINC

Translation:
Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Populusque Romanus, Optimo Principi.
Consul for the fifth time, father of the nation. The senate and the Roman people. The best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.2–3.62 g;
Diameter varies: 16.5–20 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD, on one side, and an image of the goddess Arabia on the other. This coin was minted during Trajan's reign and was used as a standard circulation coin throughout the Roman Empire. The image of Arabia on the coin is significant because it represents the Roman Empire's expansion into the Arabian Peninsula and the importance of trade and commerce with the Arabian people during that time.