Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P; Sol) (231) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P; Sol) (231) back
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Denarius - Severus Alexander P M TR P X COS III P P; Sol

231 year
Silver 2.6 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
231
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.6 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279099
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, nude except cloak over left shoulder, walking left, holding whip in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P X COS III P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Decima, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the tenth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Denarius - Severus Alexander coin is that it features an image of the Roman god Sol on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the Severan dynasty. Sol was the god of the sun and was often depicted driving a chariot of four horses, as seen on this coin. The inclusion of Sol on the coinage of Severus Alexander may have been a way to emphasize the emperor's connection to the divine and to promote the idea of the Roman Empire as a powerful and eternal entity, much like the sun itself.