Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P; Mars) (231) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P; Mars) (231) back
Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P; Mars) (231) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Severus Alexander P M TR P X COS III P P; Mars

231 year
Silver 2.7 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
231
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.7 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279095
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing left, holding spear in right hand and resting left hand on shield, resting on ground at side.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P X COS III P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Decima, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the tenth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation.

Comment

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare depiction of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side, which is unusual for a denarius coin. Typically, the reverse side of denarii coins featured images of various gods and goddesses, but Mars was not commonly depicted on coins during this time period. This makes the coin a unique and interesting artifact for collectors and historians studying the Roman Empire.