Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P VII COS II P P; Mars) (228) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P VII COS II P P; Mars) (228) back
Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P VII COS II P P; Mars) (228) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Denarius - Severus Alexander P M TR P VII COS II P P; Mars

228 year
Silver 2.5 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
228
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.5 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279055
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VII COS II P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Septima, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the seventh time, consul for the second time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.31–2.695 g;
Diameter varies: 17–19.3 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side, which is unusual for a denarius coin. Typically, denarii featured images of the Roman emperors or other deities. The inclusion of Mars on this coin may indicate that Severus Alexander, the emperor depicted on the obverse, was particularly interested in promoting the god of war or had a significant military victory during his reign.