Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P; Mars) (226) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P; Mars) (226) back
Denarius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P; Mars) (226) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Severus Alexander P M TR P V COS II P P; Mars

226 year
Silver 2.7 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
226
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.7 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279023
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P V COS II P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quinta, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the fifth time, consul for the second time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 1.25–3.75 g;
Diameter varies: 17.5–20.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god of war, Mars, on the reverse side, which is unusual for a denarius coin. Typically, denarii featured images of the Roman emperors or other deities. The inclusion of Mars on this coin may indicate that Severus Alexander, the emperor depicted on the obverse, was particularly interested in promoting the god of war or had a significant military victory during his reign.