Denarius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR; Mars) (231-235) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR; Mars) (231-235) back
Denarius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR; Mars) (231-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Severus Alexander MARS VLTOR; Mars

 
Silver 3 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279289
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS VLTOR

Translation:
Mars Ultor.
Mars, the avenger.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.34–3.78 g;
Diameter varies: 18–22 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Severus Alexander (MARS VLTOR; Mars) coin features an image of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, which is unusual for a coin issued during the reign of Severus Alexander. This is because Mars was not typically associated with the emperor's personal cult, and it is thought that the inclusion of Mars on the coin may have been a nod to the emperor's military campaigns and victories.