Denarius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI; Jupiter) (231-235) front Denarius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI; Jupiter) (231-235) back
Denarius - Severus Alexander (IOVI PROPVGNATORI; Jupiter) (231-235) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Severus Alexander IOVI PROPVGNATORI; Jupiter

 
Silver 3.1 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
231-235
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279277
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Jupiter, walking left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and eagle in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI PROPVGNATORI

Translation:
Iovi Propugnatori.
Jupiter, the defender.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.34–3.77 g;
Diameter varies: 19.5–21 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on one side, and an image of the emperor Severus Alexander on the other. This coin was minted during Alexander's reign, which lasted from 231 to 235 AD, and was likely used as a means of promoting the emperor's image and legitimacy. The use of Jupiter's image on the coin may have been intended to associate Alexander with the power and authority of the god, and to emphasize his role as the protector and guardian of the Roman Empire.