Denarius (Pomponia: Quintus Pomponius Musa; Q•POMPONI MVSA; Calliope) (66 BC) front Denarius (Pomponia: Quintus Pomponius Musa; Q•POMPONI MVSA; Calliope) (66 BC) back
Denarius (Pomponia: Quintus Pomponius Musa; Q•POMPONI MVSA; Calliope) (66 BC) photo
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Denarius Pomponia: Quintus Pomponius Musa; Q•POMPONI MVSA; Calliope 66 BC

66 BC year
Silver 3.96 g 19.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Period
Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
66 BC
Value
Denarius (1)
Currency
Denarius of 16 Asses (141 – 27 BC)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.96 g
Diameter
19.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#66705
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Calliope, the Muse of Epic Poetry, standing right, playing lyre held on column.
Moneyer mark in two parts downwards on either side.
Border of dots.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
Q•POMPONI
MVSA

Translation: Quintus Pomponius Musa

Edge

Plain

Comment

The gens Pomponia was a plebeian family at Rome throughout the period of the Republic and into imperial times. The first of the gens to achieve prominence was Marcus Pomponius, tribune of the plebs in 449 BC; the first who obtained the consulship was Manius Pomponius Matho in 233 BC.

The moneyer Quintus Pomponius Musa plays on his name here by striking a 10-coins as a serie related to the myth of the Muses: 9 coins representing the 9 Muses along with one coin representing Hercules. Hercules is known in Greece, and as represented on this coin, as Hercules Musarum or Hercules Musageta, meaning Hercules, leader of the Muses.

Interesting fact

The Denarius coin features a portrait of Calliope, the muse of epic poetry, on the obverse (front side), which is a unique feature among Roman coins. It's believed that the inclusion of Calliope's image was a tribute to the cultural and artistic achievements of the Roman Republic during the time of Quintus Pomponius Musa, who was a prominent Roman politician and military leader. This coin is a rare example of a Roman coin that celebrates the arts and culture, rather than depicting military victories or political symbols.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (-66)  - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for Denarius (Pomponia: Quintus Pomponius Musa; Q•POMPONI MVSA; Calliope) (66 BC) coin.