Denarius - Nero (IVPPITER CVSTOS; Jupiter) (66-67) front Denarius - Nero (IVPPITER CVSTOS; Jupiter) (66-67) back
Denarius - Nero (IVPPITER CVSTOS; Jupiter) (66-67) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Nero IVPPITER CVSTOS; Jupiter

 
Silver 3.2 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Nero (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) (54-68)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
66-67
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#246239
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Jupiter, bare to waist, cloak round lower limbs, seated, left on throne, holding thunderbolt in right hand and long sceptre in left

Script: Latin

Lettering: IVPPITER CVSTOS

Unabridged legend: Iuppiter Custos.

Translation: Jupiter, the guardian.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.93–3.43 g;
Diameter varies: 17–18 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a portrait of Nero, the Roman emperor who ruled from 54 to 68 AD, on one side, and an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on the other. This coin was minted during Nero's reign, and it highlights the importance of the Roman imperial cult, which deified the emperor and promoted his divine status. The coin's design also reflects the Roman Empire's cultural and religious influences, showcasing the blending of Roman and Greek traditions.