Denarius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XIIII COS II DESIG III; Mars) (159-160) front Denarius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XIIII COS II DESIG III; Mars) (159-160) back
Denarius - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XIIII COS II DESIG III; Mars) (159-160) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Marcus Aurelius TR POT XIIII COS II DESIG III; Mars

 
Silver 3.2 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
159-160
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#260637
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military dress, standing front, head left, holding inverted vertical spear in right hand and resting left on round shield set on ground.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR POT XIIII COS II DESIG III

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Quarta Decima, Consul Secundum, Designatus Tertium.
Holder of tribunician power for the 14th time, consul for the second time, elect for the third time.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.8–3.42 g;
Diameter varies: 16–17.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius coin featuring Marcus Aurelius, which was minted between 159-160 AD, has an interesting feature on its reverse side. The reverse side depicts the Roman god of war, Mars, holding a spear and a shield, while standing on a rocky outcrop. The interesting fact is that the shield held by Mars bears the image of a bust of the goddess Victoria, which symbolizes the Roman Empire's victory over its enemies. This design element highlights the importance of military power and victory in Roman culture during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.