Denarius - Julia Domna (MATER DEVM; Cybele) (196-211) front Denarius - Julia Domna (MATER DEVM; Cybele) (196-211) back
Denarius - Julia Domna (MATER DEVM; Cybele) (196-211) photo
© Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Denarius - Julia Domna MATER DEVM; Cybele

 
Silver 2.6 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Empress
Julia Domna (193-211)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
196-211
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.6 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#269927
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Cybele, towered, draped, seated left on throne, holding branch in extended right hand and resting left arm on drum set on left knee; to either side of throne, lion.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATER DEVM

Translation:
Mater Deum.
Mother of the gods.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.42–2.72 g;

Example of this type:
Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Julia Domna, the wife of Emperor Septimius Severus, on the obverse (front side), with the inscription "MATER DEVM" (Mother of the Gods) and an image of Cybele, a goddess from ancient Roman religion, on the reverse (back side). This coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian society, and the inclusion of both a Roman empress and a pagan goddess on the coin highlights the complex religious and political dynamics of the period.