Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST ROMA; Roma, Castor, and Pollux) (98-117) front Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST ROMA; Roma, Castor, and Pollux) (98-117) back
Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST ROMA; Roma, Castor, and Pollux) (98-117) photo
© Babelon Vol. II

Denarius IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST ROMA; Roma, Castor, and Pollux

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
98-117
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253752
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Castor and Pollux riding right; female head below.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST ROMA

Unabridged legend: Imperator Caesar Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus, Pater Patriae, Restituit, Roma.

Translation: Supreme commander, Caesar, Trajan, emperor, conqueror of the Germans, conqueror of the Dacians, father of the nation, has restored [this coin]. Rome.

Comment

The coin illustrated is from p. 577 of “Historical and chronological description of the coins of the Roman Republic commonly called consular coins, Volume 2,” Ernest Babelon, Rollin et Feuardent (Paris), 1885-1886.

Interesting fact

The Denarius coin features an image of the Roman goddess Roma on one side and the twin brothers Castor and Pollux on the other. This is significant because it highlights the importance of Roman mythology and religion during the time period. The inclusion of Roma, who was the personification of the city of Rome, symbolized the power and influence of the Roman Empire, while the twin brothers represented the idea of brotherly love and loyalty, which were highly valued virtues in Roman culture.