Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST MEMMIVS AED C E R I A L I A PREMIVS FECIT; Romulus and Ceres) (98-117) front Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST MEMMIVS AED C E R I A L I A PREMIVS FECIT; Romulus and Ceres) (98-117) back
Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST MEMMIVS AED C E R I A L I A PREMIVS FECIT; Romulus and Ceres) (98-117) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Denarius IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST MEMMIVS AED C E R I A L I A PREMIVS FECIT; Romulus and Ceres

 
Silver 3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
98-117
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253784
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Ceres seated right, holding torch and corn-ears.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST MEMMIVS AED C E R I A L I A PREMIVS FECIT

Translation:
Imperator Caesar Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus, Pater Patriae, Restituit, Memmius Aedilis Cerialia Primus Fecit.
Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, Trajan, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, conqueror of the Dacians, father of the nation, has restored [this coin of], Memmius, aedile, organiser of the first Cerealia (major festival dedicated to Ceres).

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius coin features an image of the Roman goddess Ceres on the reverse side, which is an unusual depiction for a Roman coin. Ceres was the goddess of agriculture and fertility, and her presence on the coin may suggest that the Roman Empire was placing a greater emphasis on agriculture and the fertility of the land during the reign of Emperor Trajan (98-117 AD). This could be seen as a reflection of the Empire's growing focus on economic development and prosperity during this period.