Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST CAESAR; Venus, Aeneas, and Anchises) (98-117) front Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST CAESAR; Venus, Aeneas, and Anchises) (98-117) back
Denarius (IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST CAESAR; Venus, Aeneas, and Anchises) (98-117) photo
© Bibliothèque nationale de France / Gallica

Denarius IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST CAESAR; Venus, Aeneas, and Anchises

 
Silver 3.3 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
98-117
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.3 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253786
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Aeneas carrying Anchises and palladium.

Lettering: IMP CAES TRAIAN AVG GER DAC P P REST CAESAR

Translation:
Imperator Caesar Traianus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus, Pater Patriae, Restituit, Caesar.
Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, Trajan, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, conqueror of the Dacians, father of the nation, has restored [this coin of] Caesar.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.3–3.33 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Venus, Aeneas, and Anchises on one side, which is a reference to the Roman mythology of the Trojan War. The inclusion of this imagery suggests that the Roman Empire was interested in promoting its cultural and historical heritage through its currency. Additionally, the fact that the coin was made of silver and weighs 3.3 grams suggests that it was a valuable and widely used form of currency during its time.