Denarius - Hadrian P M TR P COS III; Oceanus
| Silver | 3.2 g | 18.5 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 121-123 |
| Value | 1 Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.2 g |
| Diameter | 18.5 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-05 |
| Numista | N#255074 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Oceanus, usually with crab claw horns, reclining left, holding anchor (rarely trident or sceptre) and leaning on dolphin (or sea monster).
Script: Latin
Lettering: P M TR P COS III
Unabridged legend: Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium.
Translation: High priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time.
Comment
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god Oceanus, who is depicted on the reverse side of the coin, surrounded by a circle of small fish. This image is significant because it highlights the importance of the sea and maritime trade in the Roman Empire during the reign of Hadrian. Additionally, the use of Oceanus on the coin may have been intended to emphasize Hadrian's role as a benevolent ruler who protected and provided for his people, much like the god Oceanus who controlled the oceans and ensured the safety of ships and sailors.
