Denarius - Gordian III (P M TR P III COS II P P; Apollo) (241-243) front Denarius - Gordian III (P M TR P III COS II P P; Apollo) (241-243) back
Denarius - Gordian III (P M TR P III COS II P P; Apollo) (241-243) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Gordian III P M TR P III COS II P P; Apollo

 
Silver 3 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
241-243
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280844
Rarity index
89%

Reverse

Apollo, nude to waist, seated left, holding branch in extended right hand and resting left elbow on lyre.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P III COS II P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Tertia, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the third time, consul for the second time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.176–4.25 g;
Diameter varies: 19–25 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Apollo on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the 3rd century AD. This suggests that the Roman Empire placed great importance on the god Apollo, who was revered for his association with the arts, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. The inclusion of Apollo's image on the coin may have been a way for the Roman Empire to promote their cultural and religious values, as well as to emphasize the imperial cult and the emperor's connection to the divine.