Denarius - Gordian III (AETERNITATI AVG; Sol) (241-243) front Denarius - Gordian III (AETERNITATI AVG; Sol) (241-243) back
Denarius - Gordian III (AETERNITATI AVG; Sol) (241-243) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Gordian III AETERNITATI AVG; Sol

 
Silver 2.7 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
241-243
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.7 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280841
Rarity index
87%

Reverse

Sol, nude except for cloak around shoulders, standing front, head left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AETERNITATI AVG

Translation:
Aeternitati Augusti.
[Dedicated to] the immortal emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 2.1–3.14 g;
Diameter varies: 20–21.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman sun god, Sol, on its reverse side. This is significant because it highlights the importance of solar worship in Roman culture during the 3rd century AD, a time when the Roman Empire was facing numerous challenges and crises. Despite these challenges, the coinage of Gordian III, like this denarius, continued to promote the ideals of Roman power and divine authority.