Denarius - Gallienus (AETERNITAS AVG; Sol) (260-268) front Denarius - Gallienus (AETERNITAS AVG; Sol) (260-268) back
Denarius - Gallienus (AETERNITAS AVG; Sol) (260-268) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Denarius - Gallienus AETERNITAS AVG; Sol

 
Silver 1.9 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.9 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288955
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, standing left, holding globe.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AETERNITAS AVG

Translation:
Aeternitas Augusti.
Eternity of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Gallienus coin features an image of the Roman god Sol on the reverse side, which is quite unique as it was not a common practice for Roman coins to depict gods in such a way. This coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Gallienus, who was known for his efforts to promote the cult of Sol Invictus, or the Unconquered Sun, which was a popular religion in the Roman Empire at the time. The inclusion of Sol on the coin may have been a way to promote this religion and reinforce the emperor's association with it.