Denarius - Elagabalus (SANCT DEO SOLI ELAGABAL; Sol Invictus) (218-222) front Denarius - Elagabalus (SANCT DEO SOLI ELAGABAL; Sol Invictus) (218-222) back
Denarius - Elagabalus (SANCT DEO SOLI ELAGABAL; Sol Invictus) (218-222) photo
© Staatliche Münzsammlung München (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DE)

Denarius - Elagabalus SANCT DEO SOLI ELAGABAL; Sol Invictus

 
Silver 2.5 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Elagabalus (Sextus Varius Avitus Basianus) (218-222)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
218-222
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.5 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#276860
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Slow quadriga moving right, on which is set the conical stone of Emesa surmounted by eagle; in carriage, the stone is surrounded by four parasols.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SANCT DEO SOLI ELAGABAL

Translation:
Sanctur Deo Soli Elagabalus.
The holy sun god Elagabalus.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.06–2.8 g;
Diameter varies: 18–20.2 mm;

Example of this type:
Staatliche Münzsammlung München

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Sol Invictus, the Roman sun god, on the reverse side, which was a common motif in Roman coinage during the 3rd century AD. This suggests that the coin was issued during a time when the Roman Empire was promoting the cult of Sol Invictus, which was a religious movement that emphasized the power and divinity of the sun god. The coin's design may have been intended to promote the idea that the Roman emperor, Elagabalus, was a divine ruler who was blessed by the sun god and had the power to bring light and prosperity to the empire.