Denarius - Elagabalus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (218-222) front Denarius - Elagabalus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (218-222) back
Denarius - Elagabalus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (218-222) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Elagabalus MARS VICTOR; Mars

 
Silver 2.9 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Elagabalus (Sextus Varius Avitus Basianus) (218-222)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
218-222
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.9 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#276741
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked except for flowing cloak, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS VICTOR

Translation:
Mars Victor.
Mars, the victorious.

Comment

Mass varies: 1.954–3.51 g;
Diameter varies: 19–21 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman god Mars, depicted as a bearded and helmeted figure holding a spear and shield, on the reverse side. This image of Mars was a departure from the more common depiction of the god as a youthful, beardless figure, and may have been intended to emphasize the military prowess of the emperor Elagabalus, who was known for his military campaigns.