Denarius - Commodus (VIRTVT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Virtus) (186-187) front Denarius - Commodus (VIRTVT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Virtus) (186-187) back
Denarius - Commodus (VIRTVT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Virtus) (186-187) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Commodus VIRTVT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Virtus

 
Silver 2.8 g 17.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-187
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.8 g
Diameter
17.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265375
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Virtus, in military attire, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and resting left hand on shield set on ground; spear leans against left side.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVT AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P

Translation:
Virtuti Augusti. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Duoecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae.
To the courage of the emperor. High priest, holder of tribunician power for the twelfth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 1.95–3.72 g;
Diameter varies: 17–18 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Virtus on the reverse, which represents the virtue and moral excellence that the Roman Empire aimed to uphold. The inclusion of this image on the coinage suggests that the Roman Empire placed a high value on the concept of virtue and wanted to promote it as a central aspect of its culture and society.