Denarius - Commodus (SERAPIDI CONSERV AVG; Serapis) (191-192) front Denarius - Commodus (SERAPIDI CONSERV AVG; Serapis) (191-192) back
Denarius - Commodus (SERAPIDI CONSERV AVG; Serapis) (191-192) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Commodus SERAPIDI CONSERV AVG; Serapis

 
Silver 2.7 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
191-192
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.7 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265520
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Serapis, radiate, standing front, head left, holding branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SERAPIDI CONSERV AVG

Comment

Mass varies: 2.24–3.05 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Serapis, a deity who was worshipped in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD. Serapis was a syncretization of the Egyptian god Osiris and the Greek god Hades, and was often depicted with a modius, a grain measure, on his head, which symbolized his role as a god of fertility and agriculture. The inclusion of Serapis on this coin may indicate that Commodus, the Roman emperor who issued it, was attempting to promote the cult of Serapis as a way to solidify his power and legitimacy.