Denarius - Commodus (OPTIME MAXIME C V P P; Jupiter) (186-189) front Denarius - Commodus (OPTIME MAXIME C V P P; Jupiter) (186-189) back
Denarius - Commodus (OPTIME MAXIME C V P P; Jupiter) (186-189) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Commodus OPTIME MAXIME C V P P; Jupiter

 
Silver 3 g 13 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-189
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
13 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265416
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: OPTIME MAXIME C V P P

Translation:
Optime Maxime, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae.
The best and the greatest, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.365–3.8 g;
Diameter varies: 5–17 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on the reverse side. This was a common practice during the Roman Empire, as many coins featured images of gods and goddesses to symbolize the power and authority of the Roman state. The image of Jupiter on this coin is particularly notable because it was used during the reign of Commodus, who was known for his extravagance and excesses. Despite his controversial rule, the coin remains a valuable piece of history and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire.