Denarius - Commodus (IOV EXSVP P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P; Jupiter) (185) front Denarius - Commodus (IOV EXSVP P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P; Jupiter) (185) back
Denarius - Commodus (IOV EXSVP P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P; Jupiter) (185) photo
© Museu de Prehistòria de València

Denarius - Commodus IOV EXSVP P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P; Jupiter

185 year
Silver 3.4 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
185
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.4 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265349
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Jupiter, half draped, seated left, holding branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOV EXSVP P M TR P XI IMP VIII COS V P P

Translation:
Iovi Exsuperantissimo. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Undecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae.
Jupiter the all surpassing (the most preeminent). High priest, holder of tribunician power for the eleventh time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.08–3.563 g;

Example of this type:
Museu de Prehistòria de València

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Commodus. This suggests that the coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was still heavily influenced by traditional Roman religion and mythology.