Denarius - Commodus (IOM SPONSER SEC AVG; Jupiter) (191-192) front Denarius - Commodus (IOM SPONSER SEC AVG; Jupiter) (191-192) back
Denarius - Commodus (IOM SPONSER SEC AVG; Jupiter) (191-192) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Commodus IOM SPONSER SEC AVG; Jupiter

 
Silver 2.8 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
191-192
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.8 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265512
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Commodus, togate, standing left, holding globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand; Jupiter, half-draped, standing left, placing right hand on shoulder of emperor, and holding thunderbolt in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOM SPONSER SEC AVG

Translation:
Iovi Optimo Maximo Sponsori Securitatis Augusti.
Jupiter the best and greatest, sponsor of the Emperor 's security.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.48–3.519 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on the reverse side. This is unusual because most Roman coins from this period depicted the emperor or other deities, but the inclusion of Jupiter on this coin suggests that Commodus, the emperor at the time, may have had a particular interest in or association with the god. Additionally, the coin's design may have been intended to convey the idea of the emperor's divine right to rule, as Jupiter was considered the king of the gods in Roman mythology.