Denarius - Caracalla (P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Jupiter) (217) front Denarius - Caracalla (P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Jupiter) (217) back
Denarius - Caracalla (P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Jupiter) (217) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Caracalla P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Jupiter

217 year
Silver 3.7 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
217
Value
Denarius (½)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.7 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273482
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Jupiter, naked to waist, seated left, holding patera in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XX COS IIII P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Vicesima, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 20th time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.18–4.164 g;
Diameter varies: 18.6–19.14 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on the reverse side. This suggests that the Roman Empire placed great importance on the worship of Jupiter and wanted to highlight his association with the power and authority of the emperor. Additionally, the coin's design may have been intended to convey the idea that the emperor Caracalla was divinely appointed and had the blessing of the gods.