Denarius - Augustus (MART VLT; Mars) (19 BC) front Denarius - Augustus (MART VLT; Mars) (19 BC) back
Denarius - Augustus (MART VLT; Mars) (19 BC) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Augustus MART VLT; Mars 19 BC

19 BC year
Silver 3.6 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Augustus (Caius Octavius) (27 BC - 14 AD)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
19 BC
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.6 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#247467
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Tetrastyle round domed temple, Mars, helmeted and cloaked, standing inside left, holding aquila in right hand and parazonium in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MART VLT

Translation:
Marti Ultori.
To Mars, the avenger.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.46–3.72 g;
Diameter varies: 18–19 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Denarius - Augustus (MART VLT; Mars) coin from Rome, minted in 19 BC, features a unique design on its reverse side. Instead of the usual depiction of a Roman deity or a personification of a province, it shows a representation of the planet Mars, which was a rare occurrence in Roman coinage. This design choice was likely made to commemorate Augustus' victory over the tribes in the Roman province of Germania, which was associated with the planet Mars. This coin is a fascinating example of how ancient coins were used not only as a medium of exchange but also as a means of propaganda and storytelling.