Denarius - Antoninus Pius (AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II; Diana) (138) front Denarius - Antoninus Pius (AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II; Diana) (138) back
Denarius - Antoninus Pius (AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II; Diana) (138) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Denarius - Antoninus Pius AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II; Diana

138 year
Silver 3.2 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
138
Value
1 Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#259733
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Diana, draped, standing right, holding arrow in in lowered right hand and bow raised in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II

Translation:
Augustus Pius, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Designatus Secundum.
Emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius, high priest, holder of tribunician power, consul elect for the second time.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.12–3.38 g;
Diameter varies: 16–17.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Diana on the reverse side, which was a common motif on coins during the reign of Antoninus Pius. Diana was the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, and was often depicted with a bow and arrow, as seen on this coin. The inclusion of Diana on the coinage of Antoninus Pius may have been a nod to the emperor's reputation for being a just and fair ruler, as Diana was also associated with justice and morality.