Dekadrachm - Dionysios I (400 BC - 390 BC) front Dekadrachm - Dionysios I (400 BC - 390 BC) back
Dekadrachm - Dionysios I (400 BC - 390 BC) photo
© Heritage Auctions

Dekadrachm - Dionysios I 400 BC - 390 BC

 
Silver 43.12 g 35 mm
Description
Issuer
Syracuse (Sicily)
Tyrant
Dionysius I the Elder (405 BC - 367 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
400 BC - 390 BC
Value
Decadrachm (50)
Currency
Litra
Composition
Silver
Weight
43.12 g
Diameter
35 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#378014
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Head of Arethusa left, hair wreathed in barley ears, wearing triple pendant earring and beaded necklace; four dolphins swimming around, pellet below chin, four dolphins swimming around.

Script: Greek

Lettering: ΣΥ-Ρ-Α-Κ-ΟΣΙΩ

Comment

Gallatin (R.XXI/J.I); Scavino 59.

 

Unsigned dies in the style of Euainetos.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Dekadrachm coin from Syracuse (Sicily) is that it features a unique combination of two different artistic styles: the obverse (front) side features a portrait of Dionysios I in a classical Greek style, while the reverse (back) side features a depiction of the Greek goddess Arethusa in a more stylized, archaic manner. This blending of styles has led some numismatists to suggest that the coin may have been designed by two different artists, or that it reflects a deliberate attempt to evoke a sense of artistic tension or contrast. Regardless of the reason behind it, the result is a visually striking coin that showcases the artistic and cultural richness of ancient Syracuse.