Bugne / ⅓ Groschen ND (1394-1500) front Bugne / ⅓ Groschen ND (1394-1500) back
Bugne / ⅓ Groschen ND (1394-1500) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Bugne / ⅓ Groschen ND

 
Billon 1.0 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
City of Metz (French States)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1394-1500
Value
Bugne = 4 Denier = ⅓ Groschen (1⁄60)
Currency
Thaler
Composition
Billon
Weight
1.0 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#365211
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Saint Stepehen, nimbate and kneeling left, within beaded inner circle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ⋆ S' STEPH ⋆ PROTHM

Unabridged legend: Sanctus Stephanus Prothomartyr

Translation: Saint Stephen, protomartyr

Comment

This coin is often confused with the later bugne of the Bishopric of Metz (see link).
This earlier type can be identified by the older style of lettering (gothic or "oncial") and the difference in the reverse legend (MONETA METEN).

Interesting fact

The Bugne / ⅓ Groschen coin from the City of Metz (French States) was made of Billon, which is an alloy of copper and silver. This coin was issued during the reign of King Charles VI of France, who ruled from 1380 to 1422. The coin's design features a cross fleury, which was a symbol of the French monarchy, and the letters "K" and "M" on either side of the cross, representing the king's name and the city of Metz, respectively. Despite its small size and relatively low denomination, this coin is considered a rare and valuable collector's item among numismatists today.