Aureus - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (103-111) front Aureus - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (103-111) back
Aureus - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) (103-111) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

 
Gold 7.4 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.4 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#253110
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Trajan riding right and aiming spear at Dacian.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.42–7.45 g;
Diameter varies: 18–19 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI) coin is that it features a portrait of Emperor Trajan on one side and a depiction of the goddess Roma on the other. This coin was minted during Trajan's reign from 103 to 111 AD and was used as a standard circulation coin throughout the Roman Empire. The coin's design and the materials used to create it, such as gold, reflect the wealth and power of the Roman Empire during this time period.