Aureus - Severus Alexander (P M TR P II COS P P; Mars) (223) front Aureus - Severus Alexander (P M TR P II COS P P; Mars) (223) back
Aureus - Severus Alexander (P M TR P II COS P P; Mars) (223) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Severus Alexander P M TR P II COS P P; Mars

223 year
Gold 6.3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
223
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
6.3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#278983
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire standing left, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear reversed in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P II COS P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Secunda, Consul, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the second time, consul, father of the nation.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Aureus - Severus Alexander (P M TR P II COS P P; Mars) (223) coin features an image of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, which is unusual for coins of this era. Mars was not typically depicted on Roman coins, and it's believed that this image was included to commemorate Severus Alexander's military victories and his association with the god of war. This coin is a rare example of a Roman coin that features a deity other than the usual depictions of Jupiter, Juno, or Minerva.