Aureus - Septimius Severus (DIVI M PII F P M TR P III COS II P P; Mars) (195-196) front Aureus - Septimius Severus (DIVI M PII F P M TR P III COS II P P; Mars) (195-196) back
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Aureus - Septimius Severus DIVI M PII F P M TR P III COS II P P; Mars

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus) (193-211)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
195-196
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#269113
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak tied round waist, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: DIVI M PII F P M TR P III COS II P P

Translation:
Divi Marci Pii Filius Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Tertia, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae.
Son of divine Marcus Pius, high priest, holder of tribunician power for the third time, consul for the second time, father of the nation.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, which was a common motif on coins during the reign of Septimius Severus. This suggests that the emperor placed a strong emphasis on military power and conquest, as Mars was the god of war and violence. Additionally, the use of gold for the coin's material would have added to its value and symbolic importance, highlighting the wealth and prestige of the Roman Empire at the time.