Aureus - Octavian (C·CAESAR·III·VIR·R·P·C / L·MVSSIDIVS·T·F·LONGVS·IIII·VIR·A·P·F) (42 BC) front Aureus - Octavian (C·CAESAR·III·VIR·R·P·C / L·MVSSIDIVS·T·F·LONGVS·IIII·VIR·A·P·F) (42 BC) back
Aureus - Octavian (C·CAESAR·III·VIR·R·P·C / L·MVSSIDIVS·T·F·LONGVS·IIII·VIR·A·P·F) (42 BC) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Octavian C·CAESAR·III·VIR·R·P·C / L·MVSSIDIVS·T·F·LONGVS·IIII·VIR·A·P·F 42 BC

42 BC year
Gold 8.06 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Period
Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Triumvir
Octavian (Caius Octavius) (43 BC - 32 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
42 BC
Value
Aureus (25)
Currency
Denarius of 16 Asses (141 – 27 BC)
Composition
Gold
Weight
8.06 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#333530
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars standing right, wearing Corinthian helmet, holding sword in left hand and spear in right hand, resting left foot on shield set on ground.
Border of dots.

Script: Latin

Lettering: L·MVSSIDIVS·T·F·LONGVS·IIII·VIR·A·P·F

Unabridged legend: Lucius Mussidius Titus Fili Longus Trumviri Ad Pecuniam Feriundam

Translation: Lucius Mussidius Longus, son of Titus, triumvir for the striking of the coinage

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Octavian coin is that it features the first known use of the title "Augustus" on a Roman coin, which was a name adopted by Octavian after his victory in the Roman Civil Wars and became the name of the month August in the Roman calendar.