Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III; Mars) (160-161) front Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III; Mars) (160-161) back
Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (TR POT XV COS III; Mars) (160-161) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Marcus Aurelius TR POT XV COS III; Mars

 
Gold 7.2 g 19.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
160-161
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.2 g
Diameter
19.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#260640
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, naked but for a cloak at back, advancing right, holding spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR POT XV COS III

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate Quinta Decima, Consul Tertium.
Holder of tribunician power for the 15th time, consul for the third time.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.12–7.18 g;
Diameter varies: 19–20 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus coin of Marcus Aurelius is that it features a depiction of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, which is unusual for a coin issued by a Roman emperor. Mars was not typically associated with the imperial cult, and it is thought that Marcus Aurelius may have chosen to include this image as a way of emphasizing his own personal devotion to the god and his role as a military leader.