Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (CONG AVG IIII TR P XXI IMP IIII COS III; Liberalitas) (166-167) front Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (CONG AVG IIII TR P XXI IMP IIII COS III; Liberalitas) (166-167) back
Aureus - Marcus Aurelius (CONG AVG IIII TR P XXI IMP IIII COS III; Liberalitas) (166-167) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Marcus Aurelius CONG AVG IIII TR P XXI IMP IIII COS III; Liberalitas

 
Gold 7.3 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
166-167
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.3 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#262830
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Liberalitas, standing left, holding abacus in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CONG AVG IIII TR P XXI IMP IIII COS III

Translation:
Congiarium Augustorum Quartum, Tribunicia Potestate Prima Vicesima, Imperator, Quartum, Consul Tertium.
The fourth congiarium (distribution of money to the civilians) of the emperor (Augustus), holder of tribunician power for the 21st time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the fourth time, consul for the third time.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus coin of Marcus Aurelius is that it features the emperor's portrait with a distinctive "sidelock" hairstyle, which was a symbol of his philosophical beliefs. The sidelock was seen as a sign of wisdom and was often depicted in portraits of philosophers and intellectuals of the time. This coin, therefore, not only serves as a representation of the emperor's power but also reflects his intellectual and philosophical pursuits.